Showing posts with label Ancient Olympia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Ancient Olympia. Show all posts

Tuesday, 7 May 2024

The Olympic Flame is on its way - and so am I ...


The Olympic Flame is on its way to Marseilles from Piraeus. It should arrive there tomorrow, May 8th.


Panathenaic Stadium
This short article, https://www.euronews.com/2024/04/27/olympic-flame-sets-sail-from-greece-to-france, translated from (possibly) French, is full of distracting ads and 'further reading', but it gives the main facts and has a fine photo of the Belem, the three-masted sailing ship that is carrying the flame to France after its odyssey through Greece. It's a two minute read and also has a photo of the handover of the torch by the Head of Greece's Olympic Committee to the President of Paris 2024 in the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens. 

And that's where The Boy in Two Minds begins, in both the ancient and the modern stories.


For Suzanne, in the modern story, the stadium looks like in the photo above. But for Themistokles, in the ancient story in 432 BCE, this was just a small valley. A road ran up it from the lower end (farthest away in the photo) where there was a bridge over the River Illisos, which flowed from right to left. Nowadays there's a six-lane city street built over where the river once ran. In the Prologue of The Boy in Two Minds the action switches from then till now and back again ...


This duality gave rise to the marketing idea of pairing up modern photos of places that appear in the books, each captioned with a quote, usually from the ancient story. Sometimes quite a lot of imagination may be necessary to 'see' in the photo what's going on in the quote ...


Example 1


    photo taken 2012, Panathenaic Stadium

    432 BCE

   Looking along the bridge, Themis saw Straton and his two elder brothers walking towards him.

   Efsevios leaned towards Themis' ear. 'Drawing insulting pictures can get you into a lot of trouble,' he whispered.

   'Only if they lie,' said Themis with a grin, stepping back.

   'Don't go out alone,' threatened Straton as they turned away.




Example 2


  photo taken 2024, possible remains of the Painted Arcade in the Ancient Agora/Market place

    432 BCE

   Phidias took [Panainos'] arm and they walked down the steps to the roadway. 'It would be helpful to know when you think you can come to Elis and help me finish off the Zeus at Olympia,' [he said].

   'So Olympia is a place,' thought Themis, 'not a god. But it seems Zeus is there.'



My thanks to Brian for this idea and the 'bridge' photo above, and to Michelle and Ralph of The Book Dragon for their input. A new venture for me...


Please let me know, dear readers, what you think. The photos and quotes will appear on Twitter/X, my 'J M Newsome, author' FaceBook page, LinkedIn (Julia M Newsome), and anywhere else I can manage at regular intervals this summer. The hashtag for The Boy in Two Minds is #AncientOlympicBoy. 


See you on the Web ...



All photographs © Julia M Newsome unless otherwise credited.

Sunday, 5 May 2024

May at last ... and signs of new life


It’s May at last! There are bluebells in the grass; the apple trees are blooming; there are new leaves and flowers everywhere. This year, the oak came out before the ash, so “there will be a summer splash” - hopefully signalling more sunshine and a good grain harvest. ("If the ash comes out before the oak, there will be a summer soak", according to the old rhyme.) So, in spite of so many horrors in the outer world, my corner of Cumbria feels optimistic at present.


Another sign of new life is my signing up to The Book Dragon in Stockton-on-Tees in April.


Official logo of the Book Dragon
I met The Book Dragon founder, Kirsty McKay, at the London Book Fair in March. After years of toiling on the outer fringes of the mainstream world of publishing in UK, I was thrilled and amazed to discover that there is someone - in fact, a group of passionate and knowledgable someones - supporting and selling exclusively indie and self-published books. If that’s something you are also excited by, have a look at what they offer (at extremely reasonable rates!) on their website, www.thebookdragon.co.uk.


As I have said elsewhere in this blog, my motivation for writing and publishing my Connection Trilogy is not to become rich or famous. I was a teacher and a text book publisher, and my students taught me something - that they learn best from exciting stories. So, now that I’ve retired, I've started writing stories about living this confusing life we've been gifted, discovering tolerance, facing danger, learning from mistakes, solving mysteries, falling in love, doing careful research. Writing is teaching me, too!


Meanwhile, to be supported at every stage of producing and marketing my books by others with similar motives feels like coming home.


As a result of this cooperation, I’ve started an on-line ‘campaign’ to tell the world again about the book now called The Boy in Two Minds, just because Themistokles son of Kallistos' story takes him to Ancient Olympia during the Games, and because it's Suzanne Short's ambition to take part in the modern Olympics. I believe that reading about them both will add extra dimensions to the thrills of the Olympic Games in Paris for fans of athletics. This book's hashtag on Twitter/X and beyond is #AncientOlympicBoy. I'll write more about this campaign in my next posting here.


Lastly, today is not only my personal celebration of the blooming of spring in UK, but it is also Easter weekend in Greece, a confirmation of new life beginning. I wish all my readers a very happy holiday and the best possible summer in the circumstances ...







All photographs © Julia M Newsome unless otherwise credited.

Tuesday, 21 October 2014

Phidias' workshop - using real places in fiction


Last year in the summer, I prepared part of this posting. I didn't finish it because I have been looking for a particular reference (see second to last paragraph). 
As you can see, I had a wonderful trip in 2013. 
It was a mixture of holiday ...
...  research ... 
... and socialising.












Part of the research was another visit to Ancient Olympia. I went to have another look at Phidias' Workshop. I took liberties with its design in The Boy with Two Heads and I wanted to see whether I had really changed it so much. This is how it appears in my story:

The main road was busy with traffic for the market and the precinct. Panainos and Themis paused on the forecourt, looking at the front of the Workshop. It was a huge, rectangular stone building with a high-walled yard behind. 
‘He really did it,’ said Panainos quietly. 
‘Did what?’ asked Themis, surprised at the plainness of what seemed to him to be just another warehouse.
‘He said to me he’d build the workshop the same size as the inner room of the temple, so that he could get the statue in the right proportion.’ 
‘Why wouldn’t he?’ replied Themis. ‘It’s a very good idea.’ 
‘Because it must have cost the Elians a lot more than they bargained for,’ laughed Panainos. ‘Phidias never lets mere price stop him when he plans a monument.’ 
No one seemed to be around, but the small, heavy door opened as they approached it. A guard in full armour with sword and spear stepped out and confronted them. With him was a scribe, tablet and stylus at the ready. 
‘Name and business?’ growled the guard. 
‘Panainos, son of Harmides, brother of Phidias,’ intoned Panainos, ‘and Themistokles, son of Kallistos, my apprentice.’ 
The scribe wrote this down. The guard bowed his head slightly and stood back. ... 
[Inside] They turned through an open doorway. 
‘Wow!’ breathed Themis as they stepped into a huge, bright space where dust motes hung sparkling in the air and soft music played. It was as high as a temple, with pillars painted on the walls. Cupboards and storerooms lined the left side, workbenches the right. Light streamed in from windows half way up the walls, and from panels in the ceiling. 
Panainos swept over to a long bench where four young men were bent over their work. Themis saw trays of labelled pebbles, rows of minute tools and the sparkle of cut gems as Panainos asked for Phidias. 
One gem-cutter gestured to the high back wall that was almost all door. They could see a sunny yard beyond. ‘Out there,’ he said ... 
Two more armed guards stood on either side of the doorway. They saluted Panainos as he and Themis stepped out into sunlight. Acrid smells of vinegar and burning bone caught in Themis’ throat. 

Phidias' workshop now
That was my fiction, but in reality there is no sign of the large door I gave the Workshop at the back, or of a yard. And the front door seems to have been quite large, not small as I made it. I had the columns inside painted on the walls when in fact it seems they were probably real and perhaps held up the roof. 


However, the building was turned into an early Christian basilica around AD440 and then destroyed in the earthquake of AD551, so perhaps my fictional view of it is not too impossible.

This is the west wall where I made the huge door into a yard behind ...



... and this is the south wall.










This is what it looks like inside now, with the early Byzantine church arrangements, now also ruined.

There is a story that, during the excavations, a cup was found with the ancient Greek for 'I belong to Phidias' scratched on its bottom. This appears in most of the guide books and articles about the Workshop. But I read somewhere that the man who found the cup confessed on his deathbed to scratching the inscription himself. However, from the descriptions in Pausanias and other sources and the archaeological finds of moulds and tools, it is quite clear that this building and its environs were where the statue was made and its golden, ivory, bejewelled and carved adornments prepared. 

And perhaps the story of the man on his deathbed is as fictional as my story. The cup might have been a tourist souvenir, as these were also sold in antiquity, according to the website 'Ancient Olympics'. But if anyone reading this can vouch for the deathbed story, I would be very grateful, as I have searched for it again and again since I got back from that trip, and failed to find it.

On the subject of using real places in historical fiction, I have come to the conclusion that we writers should use our common sense about what might have been, without making any glaring errors. Places readers can visit give an extra dimension to a story, as long as there is no disappointment involved. What do you think?



All photographs © Julia M Newsome, except the aerial view of Phidias' workshop, which was taken from a postcard with no credit given.

Saturday, 1 March 2014

Those Ancient Greeks are still following me ...

Hello again!

Further to my previous post about those Ancient Greeks following me everywhere, they've been appearing in the oddest places in London ...

Socrates said, "The unexamined life is not worth living".

On the underground ...











statues of 2 men facing each other
at 350 Euston Road, London

... and on the street! 

Hermes (?by Praxiteles) at Olympia
Hermes at Olympia
I couldn't find any reference to the sculptor of these two naked men facing each other through the glass, but I'm sure there was at least some influence  from statues such as the Hermes in the museum at Ancient Olympia. If you know who made the two men, please contact me. 

At present I am reading The Gods of Olympus: A History by Professor Barbara Graziosi. She traces people's attitudes to the twelve gods from their origins before Homer to the Middle Ages, a period of more than 2000 years. In the preface she says, "Like many migrants, they adapted to their new circumstances, while retaining a sense of their distant origins". That seems an appropriate comment on their appearances in our lives today.

artist's representation of Phidias' statue of
Zeus at Olympia, by Sian Frances
And they are still here - with me, at least - as kaleidoscopic and mutable as the human characteristics they represent. They fire my imagination and augment my stories. In fact, today is the second anniversary of the publication of The Boy with Two Heads in which Zeus features so strongly. I have a copy of Sian Frances' painting of him on my noticeboard. 

So now it's more a case of my following the Ancient Greeks, I suppose...



You can contact me via:
Comment on this blog
@JuliaMNewsome on Twitter
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All photos ©Julia M Newsome except Sian Frances' painting (permission to use non-commercially granted)

Wednesday, 15 January 2014

Who was The (real) Boy with Two Heads?


Someone asked me the other day where the main character in The Boy with Two Heads comes from, and whether I made him up. We were talking about a new review that has appeared on the Amazon page for The Boy, for which I am very grateful. It is short and to the point:


Good Plot in ancient greece

This was a very engaging read. Lovers of the Grecian era will find it interesting, and the blog is a good twist. Should appeal to teens.
(by Prudence, who gives it five stars)


   Thank you, Prudence! 
   I was very glad to see your last sentence. I specifically wrote The Boy with Two Heads for today's teenagers, because it seems to me that their only contact with Greek gods and heroes these days is through exciting fantasies like those about Percy Jackson by Rick Riordan in which the gods and heroes are active characters. 
    In museums all over the world, there are thousands of representations of Apollo and Hermes and Poseidon (and Herakles and Athena, and so on) on vases or sculpted in stone, wood, or other precious materials, as if they were real people who walked the streets with the ordinary populace. They may have been based on memories of real heroes or explanations for strange historical happenings, but from the literature we have from 700 BC onwards, we know it was generally accepted that you were unlikely to meet any of them in the flesh, though they influenced all aspects of life.

Apollo.
Olympia Museum.
 Hermes and baby Dionysos
Olympia Museum
Athena
 Metropolitan Museum
New York City, USA
Poseidon or Zeus
National Archaeological
Museum, Athens



Herakles and the Stymphalean Birds.
British Museum, London.







   I wanted to answer the question "What was it really like to live in Athens in the 5th century BC?" - partly because I spent more than 20 years of my own life there in the 20th century AD!  I wanted to write a story about a link between now and then. It was to involve only real people and could happen to you or me at any time. 
   For years I've been reading (in small doses, I must admit) what was actually written by the writers of those times. I've read about wars and theatres and laws and gods and myths, all translated from the ancient Greek texts. Repeatedly I come across the ancient Olympic Games. These are held up, among other things, as the ultimate way to worship Zeus the father of the gods, as motivation for young men to train hard, and as the framework for the calendar in some parts of Greece with their four-year cycle. They were very important.
   So, when I found the long description of Ancient Olympia, written in 160 AD (in Pausanias' Guide to Greece, translated by Peter Levi), I was entranced by the descriptions of the temples with their glorious and gaudy treasures and statues of gods and goddesses, even though they were written 500 years after the period I was researching. 
Altis of Olympia, in 2000
Temple of Zeus centre front, stadium top right.
   Pausanias also lists in detail the numerous altars outside the temples, among the trees in the holy precinct known as the Altis. And then he begins on the portrait statues dedicated by Olympic winners, also in the Altis. And there are nearly 50 pages of them! He describes and names each one, telling us what the athlete won and when, sometimes with extra details. Where possible, he attributes the statue to its sculptor, and even tells us of the sculptor's teacher. 
   However, after ten pages or so, I was beginning to feel grateful that, as he says, "not all Olympic winners have their statues standing at Olympia". One long paragraph about all-in wrestlers who won by bending their opponents' fingers until they broke (or the other man gave in), made me feel I had had enough for one sitting. 
   But my eye strayed to the beginning of the next paragraph. "For the sake of Pheidias and his genius as a sculptor, I must introduce here the boy tying a ribbon round his head, although we have no idea whose portrait Pheidias's statue is." 
   And there he was...
   I had a real hero, his story already half-made in my imagination.
   Thus, through Pausanias, I met a real person (not a hero or a god), sculpted by a real sculptor, but without a name or history. He had stood for 500 years in the precinct at Olympia until at least 160 AD, although now there is no sign of him.
   So I kidnapped him. I called him Themistokles, son of Kallistos of Diomea in Athens, and later in the story he became known as The Boy with Two Heads, (although only one was visible!) ...





The statue we used to represent Themis is described earlier in this blog: on February 5th 2012,
and on February 8th 2013.

The vase paintings above are from http://www.theoi.com/Gallery/M1

The picture of the statue of Poseidon or Zeus is from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemision_Bronze